H.E. Rolandas Kačinskas

Challenges should not paralyze, but motivate to action

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us about yourself?

Well, where do I begin? I’m Rolandas Kačinskas, Lithuania’s ambassador to the Czech Republic – and yes, that means I get to represent a country famous for basketball, amber, and cepelinai, while also navigating the wonderful world of Czech beer diplomacy.

I’ve been a diplomat for almost three decades, which means I’ve mastered the art of saying “Let’s discuss this further” instead of “No way.”

On a more personal note, I’m married to a former diplomat – my biggest supporter – and am a proud dad to two great sons, and, on weekends, you might find us exploring Prague or debating the merits of Lithuanian cepelinai versus Czech knedlíky.

When I’m not donning my ambassadorial hat, I enjoy windsurfing or hiking in the summer, and skiing in the winter –though I like to say diplomacy is the ultimate extreme sport.

I’m passionate about building bridges – figuratively, of course – between Lithuania and the Czech Republic, and ensuring our shared history and common European values translate into a stronger partnership for the future.

What led you to your current position?

It all happened naturally. My interest in diplomacy and international relations began during my youth, coinciding with Lithuania’s liberation period at the end of the 1980s, culminating in the restoration of our independence on 11th March 1990. I made every effort to participate in demonstrations, rallies, and events, starting in my hometown of Klaipėda, where I was finishing school at the time, and later in Vilnius, where I began my university studies. As a student in 1991, I spent entire nights guarding the Parliament with thousands of others, protecting it from a potential Soviet military assault. For ten days in March, I was even inside the Parliament itself, armed with a Molotov cocktail and an outdated infantry rifle. Looking back now, I feel it was an incredible experience to live through in my early youth, a time when my values and life goals were taking shape.

In 1989, when I enrolled at university, Lithuania was still under Soviet occupation, and studying international relations or politics wasn’t an option. Instead, I chose to study social geography, focusing on political geography and geopolitics at Vilnius University. I later pursued a master’s in political science at Central European University in Budapest, and another master’s in diplomacy at Lancaster University. To this day, I remain grateful to the Open Society Foundation and the British Council for the scholarships that allowed me to pursue my dream of a career in diplomacy.

After completing my studies, I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1996. Over the years, I worked my way up through every level of the diplomatic career ladder – from Attaché to  Ambassador. This journey has given me a deep appreciation for the mission and dedication of everyone in the diplomatic service.

Being an ambassador isn’t just a title; it’s the culmination of years of commitment to representing Lithuania, strengthening its place in the international system, building bridges with other nations, and fostering opportunities for collaboration to co-create a more just and better world. It’s a role I carry with immense pride and gratitude.

Speaking of diplomacy, how would you assess the relevance of diplomacy in today’s world?

The relevance of diplomacy reminds me somewhat of discussions surrounding the famous phrase “End of History.” Around the year 2000, there was talk of the diminishing importance of diplomacy, even its death – particularly within the context of the European Union. The idea was that heads of states and governments’ foreign ministers were communicating and negotiating directly, leaving diplomats’ roles reduced to technical or protocol tasks. However, reality and the challenges of international politics soon restored diplomacy to its rightful place. It’s no coincidence that diplomacy is one of humanity’s oldest professions.

In an increasingly uncertain world, there has been a renewed focus on diplomats and diplomacy to navigate complex issues and find solutions. Diplomacy faces the critical task of preserving an international order based on respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders, while simultaneously striving to create a fairer and better world for all. Global challenges haven’t disappeared; they still demand solutions. In short, in times of crisis, the role of a diplomat and diplomacy as a whole becomes even more crucial.

How many countries have you served in?

The Czech Republic is my second posting as an ambassador, following an unforgettable term in Greece, from where I also covered Cyprus and Albania. Before that, my career took me to Washington, D.C. – twice, no less – and to London, where I had the unique experience of secondment working at the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office during their EU presidency in 2006, which was unfortunately their last.

Each country brought its own challenges and adventures, but I can already tell in advance that my term in Prague will be special. It takes place at a crucial time in modern European history, when the future of Europe is being shaped. The direction Europe takes will largely depend on the choices and leadership of individual nations. With its historical memories, a deep sense of belonging to mainstream European culture and history, and its newly acquired prominence in Europe, the Czech Republic has all the potential to be among the driving forces shaping the continent’s future.

You arrived in the Czech Republic a few months ago. What are your first-hand impressions?

The Czech Republic impressed me from the very start – not only with its stunning beauty and rich history (which speaks for itself) but also with how quickly it made me feel at home. There’s a warmth here and a sense of belonging that made settling in effortless.

In truth, my connection with the Czech Republic began long before my posting. It was one of the first countries I visited after Lithuania regained independence in 1990, and I vividly remember that trip. Back then, I had so little money that I even spent a night on a bench in the centre of Prague – though I still haven’t been able to find that exact spot! These memories crossed my mind with pride and gratitude when I observed Lithuania’s tricolour flag flying over Prague Castle during the ceremony of presenting my letter of credence to H.E. President Peter Pavel.

I am certain that during my term in the Czech Republic, I will get to see even more of its unique character. For instance, I’m eager to experience an ice hockey game here. I know that just as basketball is at the heart of Lithuania, ice hockey is the soul of the Czech  Republic. I’m looking forward to feeling that passion firsthand. I’ve also heard stories from older Lithuanian generations about cheering for Czechoslovakia’s victories over the USSR in the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championship – a symbolic and deeply emotional moment for the nation, coming just months after the Soviet-led invasion which crushed the Prague Spring.

On a diplomatic note, one of the highlights for me has been witnessing the Czech Republic’s moral strength. Today, this country stands as a pillar of pro-European solidarity in Central Europe. Its commitment to shared values and its leadership in challenging times are truly remarkable. Prague also holds a special place in Lithuanian history as the city where the historic decision to admit Lithuania into NATO was made in 2002.

These connections – both personal and historical – make my time here incredibly meaningful, and I feel honoured to deepen the bond between our nations during my tenure.

As one of the three Baltic states, how would you describe the relationship between Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia?

The word that best defines the relationship between the Baltic states is unity. This bond was powerfully visible in 1989 during the Baltic Way, when two million people joined hands to form a human chain stretching from Vilnius to Riga to Tallinn, standing together for freedom and independence. Today, that same unity is evident in our response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Our cooperation has grown even stronger – not just among the three Baltic nations but also with our Nordic neighbours. The addition of Sweden and Finland to NATO has further deepened this partnership, especially in defence, creating a model of regional solidarity that is an example for Europe. The so-called Nordic-Baltic Eight cooperation is exceptional today.

At the same time, each Baltic state has its own unique identity, history, and culture. Lithuania, for instance, takes pride in its long tradition of statehood, dating back to the 13th century. This blend of shared unity and distinct national stories makes the relationship between the Baltic states truly special. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine affects all of us.

What is the impact you have observed in Lithuania?

First of all, you rightly noted that Russia’s war against Ukraine affects us all. It is very important to underline that the war in Ukraine is not merely Ukraine’s problem, nor is it confined to the eastern NATO flank or the Baltic states. The invasion of a sovereign state has global repercussions, threatening the very foundation of the rules-based international order. While this concept may sound abstract, preserving this system is crucial to avoid chaos and anarchy in international relations – especially for smaller nations. History offers sobering lessons: both Czechoslovakia in 1938 and Lithuania in 1940 experienced the devastating consequences of ignoring these principles.

When it comes to specific effects on Lithuania, I would say that it has pushed us to become even more focused and disciplined, as well as reassessing our priorities. It has reminded us that freedom, democracy, and our achievements can never be taken for granted. The war has reinforced our commitment towards a deeper integration with our allies, alongside strengthening our defence capabilities. It has also spurred us to take an active role in shaping NATO’s and the EU’s response to the aggression, as well as in building our collective resilience. We see the shift in Europe’s centre of gravity towards our region, brought about by Russia’s war against Ukraine, as an opportunity to create a stronger, more united, and more resilient Europe. The challenges we face should not paralyze us; instead, they should motivate us to act.

You spoke about the future of modern Europe being shaped now. Where do you see Ukraine in this aspect, and what is necessary for ensuring a lasting peace in the region?

Ukraine is an inseparable and indivisible part of Europe. Its people have proven this with their lives, defending not only their country’s territorial integrity and freedom but also their country’s European future. I cannot imagine the European Union without Ukraine. We all want peace, but it’s important to understand what kind of peace we are talking about – and for whom. For example, Europe will mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II this year, but in Lithuania, the consequences of World War II, namely Soviet occupation, only ended in 1990. I would say that lasting peace in Ukraine depends on Ukraine being in a position of strength, not only in military terms but also in terms of political support. To ensure that Yalta doesn’t repeat itself, we strongly uphold the principle that nothing about Ukraine should be discussed without Ukraine’s involvement, and nothing concerning Europe’s security architecture should be decided without Europe.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czechia–Lithuania relations?

The current state of Czech-Lithuanian relations is excellent, but I believe the sky’s the limit. Our shared history dates back to the 14th century, to the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with periods of disruption followed by renewed connections, particularly in 1918 and again in 1990 after Lithuania regained independence. Since joining the EU and NATO, our relationship has intensified like never before.

We are especially grateful to the Czech Republic for its participation in NATO’s air policing missions and, since 2015, in the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP). Currently, about 140 Czech soldiers are stationed in Lithuania, contributing not just symbolically but through concrete efforts – boots on the ground – helping to secure NATO’s eastern borders.

We truly value the Czech Republic’s solidarity with Lithuania. This is more than just a gesture; it’s a partnership in action. Together, we must continue strengthening Europe’s security and defence capabilities while finding ways to stop Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

At the same time, our cooperation extends beyond the political and security domains. We are keen to expand economic ties, particularly in the fields of defence industries, energy, life sciences, ICT, and fintech. Culture is also an essential pillar of our relationship. As Lithuania marks the 150th birth anniversary of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, one of its most extraordinary cultural figures, this year, the Embassy has prepared an extensive program to introduce Czechs to his genius works of art and music. Through these cultural exchanges, we also emphasize the vital role of culture in building bridges between nations and reinforcing our shared European values.

Do you also promote Lithuania as a holiday destination for Czech tourists?

In my conversations with Czechs, I always emphasize that Lithuania is closer than many might think. Only one country, Poland, separates us – or, as a diplomat, I’d say, connects us. With significant improvements in highways there, the travel distance has shrunk considerably. This year, Lithuania  will complete the Via Baltica highway up to Kaunas, and the upcoming Rail Baltica connection in the future will make travelling to Lithuania even more seamless. On top of that, direct flights between Prague and Vilnius will soon begin, making it easier than ever for Czech tourists to explore our vibrant capital. In anticipation, we’re planning a Lithuanian tourism promotion event at the Embassy, inviting Czech tourism agencies to participate.

Vilnius, with its rich history, unique architecture, and lush green spaces, is a perfect destination for a long weekend. It’s also the greenest capital in Europe, earning the title of European Green Capital this year. Did you know that more than 60% of Vilnius consists of green spaces, and that, right in the heart of the city, there is a virgin forest?

Nature in Lithuania beautifully intertwines with modernity, creating a seamless blend that offers travellers a variety of experiences, comfort, and a model of sustainable tourism.

If you want to avoid the crowds, Vilnius and all of Lithuania are an excellent choice. Not to mention our stunning coastline, scenic cycling routes, and even the opportunity to take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius. Gastronomic tourism is also growing in popularity, as reflected in last year’s inaugural MICHELIN Guide Lithuania, which recommends 34 restaurants, including four with one MICHELIN star.

As Lithuania celebrates its national day, what wish would you like to share with your fellow citizens and with the people of Czechia?

Which national day are you referring to? Depending on how you look at it, Lithuania is fortunate – or perhaps dramatic enough – to have three significant dates that can be attributed as national days. 6th July marks the coronation of King Mindaugas in the 13th century and the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania. 16th February 1918 celebrates the establishment of the modern Lithuanian state. Finally, 11th March 1990 commemorates Lithuania regaining its independence. These dates are deeply interconnected – without the first, there would have been no 1918, and without that, no 1990. I believe these three dates are more than enough to define Lithuania’s statehood and identity, don’t you think? So, my wish is to have no need for additional national days.

If not for the current geopolitical uncertainties, I would say that Lithuanians are living through their best era – never before have we been as successful and prosperous as we are today. Lithuania’s membership in the EU and NATO, nearly 21 years ago, has played a pivotal role in this success. It opened up new opportunities for us and remains one of the best political decisions made in the post-Cold War Western world, even if it is sometimes undervalued or forgotten today. Without these decisions, the Baltic region would look very different. Instead of three vibrant democracies with modern, growing economies and a unifying voice in European politics, the Baltic region might have become a grey zone – with all the political, economic, and social consequences that would have entailed. That’s why the common achievements we’ve made must be cherished and safeguarded, serving as an inspiring example for future expansions.

As for the Czech Republic, I wish you continued success in boldly shaping your state and strengthening your role in Europe and the world. I encourage you to keep investing in our partnership and shared goals, working together to ensure a safer and more secure future. The success of both the Czech Republic and Lithuania is not just ours – it’s a success for Europe as a whole.