“Where my home is” – the future Czech national anthem – was first performed at the Estates Theatre in Prague on 21 December 1834, in a play called Fidlovačka. The text by Josef Kajetán Tyl and the melody by František Škroup formed a harmonious whole and the song quickly gained popularity.
When Josef Kajetán Tyl wrote his new comedy Fidlovačka (or No Anger, No Brawl), he had high hopes of success.
See more here.